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A1 – Basic exam abroad

✍️ By the PassDutch editorial team · Last updated: 15 November 2026 · About PassDutch

Before you come to the Netherlands · at a Dutch embassy

This exam has the following parts. Choose a part to see the practice questions with explanations.

🇳🇱 KNSReal exam: 30 questions in 30 minutes. A photo with a short question and 2 answers.📖 Reading A1Real exam: 19 questions in 35 minutes. Short texts, such as messages and signs.🗣️ Speaking A1Real exam: 22 tasks in 30 minutes. You answer questions and finish sentences.

📋 The exams at a glance

PartFormatDurationCostWhere
🇳🇱 KNSOn the computer30 minutes€150 for the complete basic exam (KNS, reading and speaking)At a Dutch embassy or consulate
📖 Reading A1On the computer35 minutes€150 for the complete basic exam (KNS, reading and speaking)At a Dutch embassy or consulate
🗣️ Speaking A1On the computer30 minutes€150 for the complete basic exam (KNS, reading and speaking)At a Dutch embassy or consulate

Prices and rules can change. Always check the official source before you book.

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❓ Frequently asked questions

Which exam do I need: A1 abroad or A2 in the Netherlands?

If you live abroad and need an mvv visa, you usually take the basic exam abroad (A1). If you live in the Netherlands, you take the civic integration exam (A2 or B1). Check your letter from DUO or Mijn Inburgering.

Is PassDutch free?

You can practise the first questions of every part for free. Full access to all questions and mock exams costs €9.95 for 30 days.

Are these official DUO exam questions?

No. PassDutch writes its own practice questions in the style of the real exam. You can also do the free official practice exams on the government websites listed below.

Does PassDutch work on my phone?

Yes. PassDutch works on your phone, tablet and computer without installing an app.

🏛️ Official sources

Checked by PassDutch in November 2026.

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